What counts as bullying
Bullying involves a pattern of harm, a power imbalance, and intent to control or humiliate. It can be physical, verbal, social, or online. That means rumors, exclusion, slurs, threats, and invasive photos belong in the same conversation as shoving in the hallway. Many students will not use the word bullying. They say things like, they never let me sit with them, or my phone blows up at night. Treat the behavior, not the label.Warning signs to watch
Some children tell you directly. Many do not. Watch for these signals.- Unexplained injuries or missing items • Avoidance of specific classes, hallways, or buses • Sudden drops in grades or refusal to attend activities • Changes in sleep, appetite, or mood • Headaches, stomachaches, or nurse visits that cluster around school days • Deleted messages, new accounts, or secrecy with devices